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If you have a child with special needs, it’s important that you know how to provide for them while protecting their government benefits like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The answer for many families is understanding the benefits of a special needs trust (SNT) in Louisiana.
A local Baton Rouge trusts lawyer can help you choose the right type of SNT, draft and file all the necessary paperwork, navigate succession, and take care of any of your other issues throughout a special needs trust case.
It’s important to set SNTs up correctly in order to secure the most support for a beneficiary with special needs. That way, you can pass down your assets without risking the government’s financial support.
Opening a special needs trust in Louisiana requires understanding state laws and how they affect your unique situation. It’s recommended that you hire a special needs trust lawyer to represent you.
Understanding Louisiana’s Special Needs Trust Laws
Estate planning is important at any age. Trusts are useful tools individuals and families can use to protect assets and avoid succession. This can be a particularly smart estate planning move if a loved one has a mental or physical disability that makes it difficult for them to care for themselves.
It’s estimated that approximately 4,649,000 people with disabilities live in Louisiana, including around 84,473 younger individuals aged three to 21. Regardless of age, individuals with disabilities often rely on their loved ones for support throughout their day-to-day lives. Special needs trusts give families a safe way to continue providing for their loved ones without risking their government benefits. This matters in Louisiana because forced heirship rules can require parents to leave part of their estate to a child with a permanent disability.
There are a few different types of SNTs from which families can choose depending on their situation. First-party and third-party SNTs are the most common of these types of trusts.
Pooled special needs trusts (PSNTs) are a newer option for those looking for a more cost-effective solution for managing their assets. Louisiana opened access to PSNTs in 2024.
No matter what type of trust you’re considering, it’s recommended that you hire a special needs trust lawyer to represent you throughout your case. It can be difficult to navigate Louisiana’s special needs trust laws on your own.
The right legal representation can make all the difference when it comes to setting up your trust, navigating succession, or handling any other issues that may arise.
Recent activity from the state government regarding special needs trusts means that changes are possible. You need a knowledgeable representative who understands new estate planning and SNT laws and how they might affect your family.

FAQs
Are There Any Downsides to Opening a Special Needs Trust in Louisiana?
There can be downsides to opening a special needs trust in Louisiana depending on the details of your situation. For starters, you can face high initial setup fees and ongoing maintenance costs.
You can also potentially put other benefits at risk, such as Medicaid or SSI, if you don’t distribute assets properly. It’s recommended that you hire a special needs trust lawyer to facilitate matters throughout the case.
What Assets Can I Place in a Special Needs Trust in Louisiana?
The assets you can place in a special needs trust in Louisiana mostly depend on the types of property you own and your goals and objectives. Under Louisiana law, funding assets in SNTs can include:
- Cash and savings
- Investments
- Life insurance policies
- Real estate
- Settlements and court judgments
A Baton Rouge trusts lawyer can help you understand the specific community property rules Louisiana follows for categorizing funding assets in SNTs.
What Main Types of Special Needs Trusts Are Recognized in Louisiana?
The main types of special needs trusts that are recognized in Louisiana include third-party SNTs and first-party SNTs. The main differences between these types of trusts are how they’re funded and whether or not there is a Medicaid payback requirement.
Family members fund third-party trusts, while first-party trusts are funded by the beneficiary. A third type is pooled SNTs, which are managed by a non-profit for multiple beneficiaries. These trusts are ideal if cost is a barrier.
How Are Louisiana’s Forced Heirship Laws Related to Special Needs Trusts?
Louisiana’s forced heirship laws are related to special needs trusts because these laws require parents to leave a portion of their estate to children under the age of 24 or who have permanent disabilities.
If the beneficiary receives this inheritance outright, it could affect their ability to secure government aid. For this reason, families may decide to open a special type of SNT known as a legitime trust to protect public benefits and comply with state laws.
Hire a Special Needs Trust Lawyer in Louisiana to Discuss Your Legal Options
Navigating any aspect of estate planning can be complicated, especially if you’re going through more specific legal issues like special needs trusts. This is not something that you have to do independently. It’s recommended that you talk to a Louisiana special needs trust attorney as soon as possible if you’re considering opening a new trust or need help transferring property once the trustor passes away.
Individuals and families throughout Southern Louisiana have trusted Rowe & Manning Law Firm LLC to represent them through these complex legal matters since 2000. Our team has experience navigating SNTs, and we’re ready to help you and your family secure your future.
Our Baton Rouge trusts lawyers offer attentive advocacy for every case that comes to us in order to achieve practical results in a timely manner. We’ve earned many 5-star reviews on Google over the years thanks to our hard work and commitment to our clients.* We also go above and beyond to help our community members through local churches and volunteer organizations throughout the greater Baton Rouge area.
For more information on the details of your special needs trust case, you can find us in Baton Rouge. Our office is conveniently located near the I-10 and I-12 interchange to reach our clients throughout the Capital Region and beyond. Call the office to schedule a consultation with a member of the team to get started today.
*Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case is different and must be evaluated on its own merits.